As Papua New Guinea approaches its 50th anniversary of Independence, the future development of the Kokoda Trail remains a hotly debated issue. At the center of the discussion is a government-backed initiative to construct 190 toilets along 95 campsites on the iconic trekking route.
While the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority (TPA) argues the project will enhance tourism and benefit local communities, critics like Adventure Kokoda founder Charlie Lynn claim it fails to address key issues facing the trail.
Concerns Over the Project's Impact
Lynn, who has led over 100 treks along the Kokoda Trail over the past 32 years, has been vocal in his criticism of the project. He argues that the plan does little to improve the experience for trekkers or create sustainable economic opportunities for traditional landowners.
“The answer to both is a resounding ‘No,’” he stated, adding that the project “reflects poor planning and a lack of consultation” with local tour operators and landowners.
Citing a 2012 report by Eco-Sustainability Consultants, Lynn emphasized that trekkers have consistently prioritized campsite quality over toilet facilities. The report also highlighted an oversupply of campsites relative to demand, with an estimated occupancy rate as low as 7%.
Lynn further pointed to the 2013 Kokoda Track Guesthouse Audit Report, which warned of campsite overuse and identified many underutilized or abandoned campsites.
He warned that constructing toilets in these neglected sites would be a waste of resources.
“If TPA proceeds with building toilets at these neglected sites, many will never be used because tour companies have long stopped camping there,” he said.
Instead, he urged authorities to develop a comprehensive campsite management plan, prioritizing essential facilities such as kitchens, dining huts, and drying areas alongside sanitation improvements.
TPA Defends Tourism Strategy
In response, the TPA has strongly rejected the claims that the toilet construction project is misguided. TPA CEO Eric Mossman Uvovo reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to preserving and enhancing the Kokoda Trail for both local and international visitors.
“The recently signed MOA with Abt Associates under the Kokoda Initiative Partnership (KIP) is a proactive step towards strengthening tourism-related business along the Kokoda Track, improving essential amenities, and ensuring sustainable development for landowners and tour operators alike,” Uvovo said.
He dismissed allegations that the project was secretly drafted without consultation, stating that TPA had worked within established governance structures and engaged with relevant stakeholders, including landowners and tour operators.
Uvovo also refuted concerns the project would transfer control of the trail to foreign aid-funded entities, stressing it “is not only inaccurate but undermines the collaborative efforts we have taken to empower local stakeholders.”
Balancing Conservation, Tourism, and Local Livelihoods
While Lynn and other critics question the project’s priorities, the TPA maintains the sanitation project is part of a broader strategy to improve the trekking experience and ensure long-term economic benefits for the local communities along the trail.
Uvovo emphasized that all tourism developments along the Kokoda Track are conducted transparently and align with PNG’s national tourism strategy.
“I encourage continued dialogue and collaboration from operators. We will work together to ensure the best outcomes for all involved in our Kokoda Track,” he said.
